Beyond Joe Biden and Donald Trump: How gerontocracy is weakening US democracy

Beyond Biden and Trump: How gerontocracy is weakening US democracy

After bombshell news of former US President Joe Biden‘s cancer diagnosis rocked the political landscape, a deeper crisis is confronting the Democratic Party: its longstanding reliance on ageing lawmakers and a rigid seniority system that critics say is choking fresh talent and weakening opposition to President Donald Trump’s aggressive agenda.In just over a year, six Democratic members of Congress — all in their 70s or older — have died, leaving gaping holes in the party’s ability to resist Republican policies. The most glaring example came last week when House Republicans passed Trump’s sweeping tax and spending bill by a single vote. Democrats, missing three crucial members who recently died from cancer, could not marshal the numbers even to delay it.“Imagine if one of the older and sicker Dems had retired instead of dying in office and what that would’ve meant for millions of people,” political strategist Rebecca Katz wrote on X.A lost generation of leadershipOne of the most high-profile losses was Virginia Rep. Gerry Connolly, 75, who died just a day before the vote. Ironically, Democrats had recently elevated Connolly to lead the influential Oversight Committee, passing over younger, more dynamic figures like Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, 35.“By elevating someone who was more of a standard politician, they sort of lost out on getting into the culture,” said political commentator Molly Jong-Fast. “That was a miss for Democrats.”The moment has crystallised a growing belief within the party: that its leadership culture is fundamentally out of step with the urgency of the times, and the generational shift among its voters.Age and power: A party problemThe Democratic Party isn’t alone in housing ageing leadership — Senate Republicans only recently saw 83-year-old Mitch McConnell step down as minority leader. But for Democrats, the issue has had more damaging consequences. With the party in the congressional minority, every seat counts. Vacancies due to death or prolonged illness are not just sad footnotes — they’re potential policy disasters.The average age of top Democratic committee leaders in the House is 69, compared to 62 for Republicans. Former speaker Nancy Pelosi, 85, remains a major force behind the scenes. Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer is 74. And at the top of the ticket: Joe Biden, 82, now confirmed to be battling prostate cancer amid mounting concerns about his mental acuity.A warning from the pastThe age issue isn’t confined to Congress. Liberals continue to rue the decision of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who died in office at 87, allowing Trump to fill her seat and shift the court dramatically to the right. She could have retired during the Obama years, but didn’t.Despite these high-stakes lessons, efforts to inject youth into the Democratic leadership have been minimal. Gun control activist David Hogg, 25, was elected vice chairman of the Democratic National Committee this year and immediately called for primary challenges to “out-of-touch, ineffective Democrats.” The backlash from party elders was swift and vicious. Veteran strategist James Carville, 80, dismissed Hogg as a “contemptible little twerp.“The consequences of clinging to powerFor younger Democrats, the situation is untenable. They argue that the stakes — climate change, reproductive rights, democratic integrity — demand vigorous, future-focused leadership. But the party’s deeply entrenched culture of seniority and loyalty has created a bottleneck, sidelining younger voices at precisely the moment when the base is demanding generational change.“If you’re saying democracy is on the ballot — and that this is the most important election of our lifetimes — then the base expects you to act like it,” said Jong-Fast. “They expect you to elevate the people who can speak better than the people who are your friends.”