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With Saudi Arabia tightening its regulations and banning travellers from several countries—including India—for misusing Umrah and visit visas to perform Hajj, understanding the clear distinction between the two pilgrimage visas has become essential. These recent changes are part of the Kingdom’s efforts to ensure a safe, organised, and legally compliant pilgrimage process. For Indian pilgrims, knowing which visa to apply for—and when—is now not just important, but necessary to avoid complications and ensure a spiritually fulfilling journey.
Hajj vs. Umrah: Key differences
As long as they are financially and physically able, all Muslims are required to make the Hajj at least once throughout their lifetime. It is held annually during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and comprises certain rituals performed on specific days. However, Umrah is a pilgrimage that is optional and can be performed at any time of year. Umrah is shorter and can be completed more quickly than the Hajj, even though it shares some of the same steps.
Read more: Big visa change ahead? US plans to scrap this visa route — How Indians will be hit
Visa requirements for Hajj and Umrah
The Saudi Arabian government issues distinct visas for Hajj and Umrah, each with its own set of regulations:
Hajj Visa: Issued exclusively during the Hajj season, these visas are available approximately two months before the pilgrimage. Saudi diplomatic embassies do not handle Hajj visas directly; instead, applications must be made via the official Nusuk Hajj website. Only Mecca, Medina, and specific locations related to the pilgrimage rites are accessible to those possessing Hajj visas. It’s crucial to remember that you cannot perform the Hajj with an Umrah visa.
Umrah Visa: With the exception of the Hajj season, these visas are accessible all year round. Applicants must use travel agencies approved by the Saudi Embassy and licensed by the Saudi Ministry of Hajj in order to obtain an Umrah visa from India. A valid passport, a filled-out application, proof of health and immunisations, and updated photos are usually required. From the first of Safar, which is the second month in the Islamic calendar, to the end of Shaaban, which is the eighth month, applications are being accepted.
Recent developments in visa regulations
In recent years, Saudi Arabia has introduced changes to its visa policies to facilitate religious tourism. Here’s all that you need to know:
Tourist Visas for Umrah: The Saudi authorities have allowed pilgrims to perform Umrah using tourist visas, broadening access beyond the traditional Umrah-specific visas. This initiative aims to accommodate more visitors and streamline the pilgrimage process.
Read more: Saudi Arabia’s sudden visa ban: Temporary halt or long-term shift?
Application process for Indian pilgrims
Indian nationals planning to perform Umrah should adhere to the following steps:
Choose an accredited travel agency: Make sure that you pick a travel agency that has been approved not only by the Saudi Ministry of Hajj, but also by the Saudi Embassy.
Prepare necessary documentation: Have all the required documents in place, including a valid passport, completed application form, health and vaccination certificates, and recent passport-sized photographs.
Submit application: Apply through the chosen travel agency, ensuring all information is accurate and complete.
Await approval: The processing time may vary; once approved, the agency will provide the visa and relevant travel details.
Important considerations
Adherence to visa conditions: Pilgrims are required to adhere to the particular conditions of their visas. Attempting to complete the Hajj with an Umrah visa or exceeding the visa’s validity may result in legal repercussions.
Health requirements: Ensure all vaccinations and health protocols mandated by Saudi authorities are met before traveling.
Travel insurance: It’s advised that one gets a comprehensive travel insurance to ensure that they are covered in any unforeseen circumstances during the pilgrimage.
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