10 warning signs for Indian students and professionals eyeing US

As US immigration policies undergo significant transformations under the current administration, Indian students aspiring to study in the United States must navigate an increasingly complex landscape. With stricter visa regulations, rising rejections, and new scrutiny over online and real-world activities, the journey to the U.S. for higher education has never been more challenging. Here are ten crucial developments that Indian students and professionals need to be aware of.

Visa is a privilege, not a right

In a pointed statement, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that visas are not guaranteed rights but privileges granted under the Immigration and Nationality Act. This shift in rhetoric signals a tougher stance on issuing visas. Violations, even minor ones, such as overstaying or engaging in unauthorized work, can result in the revocation of a visa. Rubio’s statement clarifies that US consular officers are expected to enforce these laws strictly, with no exceptions.

Visa revocations without prior notice

In a worrying trend, international students are facing abrupt cancellations of their student visas. These revocations, often executed swiftly and without prior notice to the respective universities, can leave students in a state of uncertainty. Some have learned about their visa cancellations only after being notified by email, sometimes triggered by past offenses such as a drunk-driving incident. This unexpected development has left many students stranded, questioning the stability of their legal status in the US.

Record high rejection rates for F-1 visas

The rejection rates for F-1 student visas have reached a record high, with US authorities denying 2.79 lakh F-1 visa applications during the 2023-24 period. This represents a staggering 41% rejection rate, marking the highest denial rate in over a decade. In comparison, the previous year saw 2.53 lakh rejections, amounting to a 36% denial rate. This surge in rejections highlights the heightened challenges that international students, particularly from India, face in securing study visas for the U.S.

The threat to Optional Practical Training (OPT)

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, a critical pathway that allows international students to gain work experience in the US after graduation, is facing a potential end. The introduction of the ‘Fairness for High-Skilled Americans Act of 2025’ in Congress aims to abolish the OPT program, arguing that it lacks proper Congressional approval. If passed, this legislation would severely restrict the opportunities available for international students to gain practical experience in the U.S. post-graduation, further complicating their prospects.

Risks for H-1B and F-1 visa holders

Indian students transitioning from F-1 student visas to H-1B employment visas are at risk of facing disruptions in their legal status. In the event of a sudden visa revocation, these individuals could be left without a valid visa, threatening their ability to continue working or even living in the US. The uncertainty surrounding these visa transitions has added a layer of anxiety among international students looking to secure long-term employment in the US.

Travel advisory and restrictions for Indian nationals

US immigration authorities have issued warnings for Indian nationals, particularly Green Card holders, H-1B workers, and students, advising against travel outside the country. Reports indicate that elderly Indian Green Card holders are being pressured to relinquish their residency status upon re-entry into the US, adding another layer of complexity for those looking to travel abroad.

Increased scrutiny of social media profiles

A concerning development for visa applicants is the growing scrutiny of social media activity. Secretary Rubio has directed US officials to monitor online posts and activities to ensure compliance with US laws. Certain content posted on social media platforms could potentially lead to visa denial, making it critical for applicants to be cautious about their online presence.

Stricter interviews for Green Card spouses

The process for obtaining a Green Card through marriage has become more stringent, with US immigration officers now conducting more in-depth interviews with spouses of US citizens or permanent residents. Applicants are being questioned extensively about the legitimacy of their relationships, including how they met and their plans for the future. This additional scrutiny is making it more challenging for foreign nationals to secure permanent residency based on marriage.

Changes to visa renewal process: Dropbox option reduced

In a move that will affect numerous visa applicants, the US has shortened the period during which applicants are eligible for the Drop Box visa renewal option from 48 months to just 12 months. As a result, many applicants will now be required to attend in-person visa interviews, leading to longer processing times. This change particularly impacts H-1B extensions and transitions from F-1 to H-1B status, creating further delays and uncertainties.

Suspension of the Immigration Ombudsman Office

The closure of the CIS Ombudsman Office has left many immigrants without a resource to resolve delays or errors in their applications. The office previously provided critical assistance for students seeking OPT extensions or individuals facing issues with their H-1B status. Its suspension has left many students and professionals navigating the US immigration system without support or guidance, intensifying the challenges they face.